{"id":468,"date":"2022-05-14T00:59:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T21:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/?p=468"},"modified":"2022-05-15T12:04:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T09:04:42","slug":"sait-faikin-siirlerine-dair-onemli-bulgular-zafer-yalcinpinar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/?p=468","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSait Faik\u2019in \u015eiirlerine Dair \u00d6nemli Bulgular\u201d (Zafer Yal\u00e7\u0131np\u0131nar)"},"content":{"rendered":"

2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u2018Sait Faik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma At\u00f6lyesi\u2019<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda Sait Faik\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131na ve eserlerine dair \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. Bu do\u011frultuda Sait Faik\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlere ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 bulgulara ula\u015ft\u0131k ve s\u00f6z konusu bulgular\u0131 Sait Faik okuyucusuyla\/ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131yla payla\u015fmaktan gurur duyuyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkin, Sait Faik\u2019in \u015fair y\u00f6n\u00fcne ili\u015fkin birka\u00e7 ifadeyi \u00f6nc\u00fcl olarak dikkate almak gerekiyor. Ece Ayhan, bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Sait Faik\u2019ten \u201c\u00c7ak\u0131r Hik\u00e2yeci\u201d olarak bahseder. [1]<\/strong> \u2018\u00c7ak\u0131r Hik\u00e2yeci\u2019 benzetmesinin ard\u0131ndaki birincil anlam\u0131n Sait Faik\u2019in bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ya da g\u00f6z rengiyle\/y\u00fcz ifadesiyle -ve s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bohem ya\u015fam\u0131yla- s\u00fcrekli \u00e7ak\u0131rkeyif bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sergilemesi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Ancak, Ece Ayhan bu benzetmeyi Sait Faik\u2019in \u2018yar\u0131 hik\u00e2yeci-yar\u0131 \u015fair\u2019 oldu\u011funu iddia ederek a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, Ece Ayhan, ikinci yeni \u015fiir ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ima ederek, Sait Faik\u2019in \u2018Alemda\u011f\u2019da Var Bir Y\u0131lan\u2019(1954) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 ile Faz\u0131l H\u00fcsn\u00fc Da\u011flarca\u2019n\u0131n \u2018\u00c7ocuk ve Allah\u2019(1940) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan do\u011fduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, bu iki esere verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi kendi varolu\u015fuyla ve ikinci yeni \u015fiir ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n poetikas\u0131yla vurgulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekten de Sait Faik\u2019in \u2018Alemda\u011f\u2019da Var Bir Y\u0131lan\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndaki hik\u00e2yelerin anlat\u0131m tarz\u0131 son derece \u015fiirseldir: Bu hik\u00e2yeler neredeyse \u2018d\u00fczyaz\u0131 \u015fiir\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan bi\u00e7emle e\u015fle\u015fecek kadar yo\u011fun bir \u015fiirsel dil ve imgesel alan derinli\u011fi i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u201d, Sait Faik, Yenilik Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1. Bask\u0131, 1953<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2018\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u2019<\/strong>, Sait Faik\u2019in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ilk ve tek \u015fiir kitab\u0131d\u0131r. Kitap, ilkin 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yenilik (Ayl\u0131k Fikir ve Sanat Gazetesi) \u00e7evresinin kurdu\u011fu Yenilik Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Yenilik Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 o y\u0131llarda Nurullah Ata\u00e7, Cahit K\u00fclebi, Faz\u0131l H\u00fcsn\u00fc Da\u011flarca ve Sal\u00e2h Birsel\u2019in eserlerini yay\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.) \u2018\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u2019nin ilk bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Varl\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan de\u011fil de Yenilik Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi Sait Faik\u2019in \u00f6zellikle \u201c\u015fiir\u201d konusunda Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019la ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergesidir. Sait Faik, \u015fiirlerini yay\u0131mlatmak i\u00e7in Varl\u0131k Dergisi\u2019ne ve Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019a g\u00fcvenmemektedir. Bu g\u00fcvensizli\u011fin ard\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok sebep vard\u0131r ancak en \u00f6nemlisi Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u2018G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc Edebiyat\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak yenilik\u00e7i gen\u00e7 \u015fairlere, yazarlara ve yeni neslin fikirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz, itici ve stat\u00fckocu tav\u0131rlard\u0131r. Zaman zaman Oktay Rifat\u2019in ve Orhan Veli\u2019nin de i\u015fbu tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine Varl\u0131k Dergisi\u2019nden -Sait Faik\u2019i de ikna ederek, birlikte- uzak durdu\u011fu bilinmektedir.[2] <\/strong>Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Yeditepe Dergisi ile Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Hik\u00e2yeler Dergisi \u00e7evresi, Varl\u0131k Dergisi-Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fckocu tav\u0131rlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kesenkes ve \u015fiddetli bir cephe olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. [3]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sait Faik\u2019in 11 May\u0131s 1954 tarihindeki vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 1954 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Varl\u0131k Dergisi\u2019nin 408. say\u0131s\u0131, \u201cg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc edebiyat\u201d tarihimizin k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcll\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilgiler ve belgeler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r, kendisine gelen ele\u015ftirilere ve bask\u0131lara dayanamam\u0131\u015f, zorunlu a\u00e7\u0131klama mahiyetinde \u201cSait Faik \u0130\u00e7in Notlar ve Sait Faik\u2019in \u0130lk \u015eiirleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda uzun bir yaz\u0131 kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaz\u0131da, Sait Faik\u2019in Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ilk \u015fiirler olumlu-olumsuz y\u00f6nlerden ele\u015ftirilmekte ve Sait Faik\u2019in mektubuyla birlikte payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fbu yaz\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan Sait Faik \u015fiirleri, \u201cEvime D\u00f6n\u00fcyorum\u201d<\/a> ile \u201cHasretimin Bitti\u011fi ve Ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer\u201d<\/strong> adl\u0131 \u015fiirlerdir. Her iki \u015fiir de \u2018\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u2019nin 1953\u2019ten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan bask\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunmamaktad\u0131r.[4]<\/strong> Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r, Temmuz 1954\u2019teki s\u00f6z konusu yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Sait Faik\u2019in ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve mizac\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ok\u00e7a ele\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131k Dergisi, Temmuz 1954, Say\u0131:408, s.5<\/em><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Varl\u0131k Dergisi\u2019nin Temmuz 1954 tarihli 408. say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 as\u0131l \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan \u015fey, dergide ilk kez yay\u0131mlanan \u201cYar\u0131 Belimiz\u201d [5] <\/strong>adl\u0131 \u015fiirdir. \u201cYar\u0131 Belimiz\u201d, ancak Sait Faik\u2019in vefat\u0131ndan sonra yay\u0131mlanabilmi\u015ftir! Bu \u015fiir, Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Sait Faik hakk\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ks\u0131 olarak derginin 5. sayfas\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eiirin edit\u00f6ryal olarak Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre \u201cbekletildi\u011fi-\u00f6telendi\u011fi\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r! Daha da \u00f6nemlisi \u015fudur; \u201cYar\u0131 Belimiz\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiir (\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle Sait Faik\u2019in iste\u011fi\/vasiyeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda!) \u2018\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u2019nin 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Varl\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 2. bask\u0131s\u0131nda yer almakta ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan 1970-2000 y\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi bask\u0131lar\u0131 ile 2014 ve sonras\u0131 \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n  yeni bask\u0131lar\u0131nda da (hi\u00e7bir edit\u00f6ryal not ya da uyar\u0131 i\u00e7ermeden) bulunmaktad\u0131r! \u00dcstelik, \u2018\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u2019nin Varl\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 1958 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 2. bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde \u201c2. Bask\u0131\u201d gibi bir ifade de yazmamaktad\u0131r! \u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti, Varl\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan -Sait Faik\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131l sonra- ilk kez yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f gibi sunulmu\u015ftur! Bu durum, t\u0131pk\u0131 Sait Faik\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Sait Faik \u00d6yk\u00fc \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn icat edilmesi gibi son derece talihsiz bir durumdur; g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc edebiyat\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl hilelerinden biridir!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>\u201c\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u201d, Sait Faik, Varl\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. Bask\u0131, 1958<\/em><\/p>\n

Sait Faik\u2019in \u2018\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti\u2019 adl\u0131 \u015fiir kitab\u0131n\u0131n eski bask\u0131lar\u0131nda(Yenilik, Varl\u0131k, Bilgi, \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 Yay. bask\u0131lar\u0131nda) yer almayan iki \u015fiirin daha fark\u0131na vard\u0131k. Bu \u015fiirlerden ilki \u201cSanki Burda De\u011filim\u201d<\/a> [6]<\/strong> adl\u0131 \u015fiirdir. \u015eiir, Muzaffer Uyguner\u2019in 1988 y\u0131l\u0131 Sait Faik M\u00fczesi ar\u015fiv-envanter tasnifine g\u00f6re 99 numaral\u0131 kay\u0131tt\u0131r. Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ancak hen\u00fcz tam metnine ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u015fiir ise \u201cAleko\u201d[7]<\/strong>dur. Sait Faik\u2019in \u2018Aleko\u2019 adl\u0131 \u015fiiri, en eski \u0130stanbul meyhanecilerinden biri olan \u2018Aleko\u2019ya ithafen kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u015fiirin, Sait Faik taraf\u0131ndan -kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla- yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Semaver\u2019 adl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fc kitab\u0131n\u0131n 1936 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ilk bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta, Sait Faik\u2019in \u015fiirlerine ve \u015fairane ya\u015fam\u0131na dair ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u2026 Sait Faik\u2019in t\u00fcm dostlar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fiir\/s\u0131k\u0131 edebiyat okurunu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za destek vermeye davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Sahicilikle,
\nZafer Yal\u00e7\u0131np\u0131nar<\/a>
\n<\/em>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

[1] <\/strong>\u201cEce Ayhan-\u015eiirin Bir Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d, YKY, 1993, ss.124-128
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2] <\/strong>Olumsuzlama ifadesi, Oktay Rifat taraf\u0131ndan Yeditepe Dergisi\u2019nin yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni olan H\u00fcsamettin Bozok\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen mektuplarda (1953-1955) a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. (Bkz: \u201cOktay Rifat \u0130\u00e7in\u201d,  Sempozyum+Belgeler, <\/strong>Haz\u0131rlayan: G\u00fcven Turan-Y\u00fccel Demirel, Temmuz 1999, YKY)<\/em><\/p>\n

[3] <\/strong>Tahir Alangu\u2019nun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cSait Faik i\u00e7in\u201d adl\u0131 arma\u011fan\/derleme kitap 1956 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda Yeditepe Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, \u2018Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Hik\u00e2yeler Dergisi\u2019 de 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sait Faik i\u00e7in iki cilt oylumunda \u00f6zel say\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f ve Varl\u0131k Dergisi ile Ya\u015far Nabi Nay\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u2018G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc Edebiyat\u2019 ad\u0131na icat etti\u011fi Sait Faik \u00d6yk\u00fc \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kapsaml\u0131 olarak ele\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Sait Faik \u00d6yk\u00fc \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\/Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/strong> 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Seveng\u00fcl S\u00f6nmez\u2019in yay\u0131ma haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve YKY taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u201c\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti ve Di\u011fer \u015eiirleri\u201d adl\u0131 kitapta, s\u00f6z konusu iki \u015fiir \u201cDi\u011fer \u015eiirler\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[5] <\/strong>\u201cYar\u0131 Belimiz\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiirin \u00f6nemini vurgulayan, i\u015faret eden ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma at\u00f6lyesi kapsam\u0131ndaki bulgulara ula\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015e\u00fckret G\u00f6kay<\/strong>\u2019a \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Ayr\u0131ca, Varl\u0131k Dergisi\u2019nin Temmuz 1954 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan, i\u015faret eden ve hik\u00e2yeci Mahmut Makal ile kapsaml\u0131 bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Tekin Deniz<\/strong>\u2019e de \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n

[6] <\/strong>Bkz: \u201cSait Faik-Bitmemi\u015f Senfoni\u201d, Haz\u0131rlayan: Muzaffer Uyguner, Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, 1988, s.127. (2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Seveng\u00fcl S\u00f6nmez\u2019in yay\u0131ma haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve YKY taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u201c\u015eimdi Sevi\u015fme Vakti ve Di\u011fer \u015eiirleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitapta, \u201cSanki Burda De\u011filim\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiir \u201cDi\u011fer \u015eiirler\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

[7] <\/strong> Bkz: \u201cSait Faik-Kargan\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla\u201d, Mektuplar, Haz\u0131rlayan: Seveng\u00fcl S\u00f6nmez, YKY, 2003, s. 63<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Not: <\/strong>Makalenin -pdf dosyas\u0131 bi\u00e7emini- https:\/\/bit.ly\/saitfaiksiirleri<\/a> adresinden ar\u015fivleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[74,29,18],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-sait-faik","tag-sukret-gokay","tag-zafer-yalcinpinar","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2004,"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions\/2004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/upas.evvel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}